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1972\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5f15\u9886\u53f2\u5b66\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u4e4b\u4f5c\u5728\u5386\u7ecf\u91cd\u91cd\u6ce2\u6298\u4e4b\u540e\u7ec8\u83b7\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u201c\u54e5\u4f26\u5e03\u5927\u4ea4\u6362\u201d\u4ece\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u7ecf\u5178\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u53f2\u8fd9\u4e00\u5168\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u300240\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u4e00\u4ee3\u53c8\u4e00\u4ee3\u8bfb\u8005\u8033\u719f\u80fd\u8be6\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3500\u5e74\u6765\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4f73\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u300a\u54e5\u4f26\u5e03\u5927\u4ea4\u6362\u300b1492\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u6587\u5316\u51b2\u51fb\"<\/p>\n

\u300a\u54e5\u4f26\u5e03\u5927\u4ea4\u6362\u300b<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h3>\n

\u827e\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7W.\u514b\u7f57\u65af\u6bd4(Alfred W. Crosby J R.\uff0c1931\u20142018)\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u73af\u5883\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5f00\u62d3\u8005\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u548c\u82ac\u5170\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5f97\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5965\u65af\u6c40\u5206\u6821\u548c\u82ac\u5170\u8d6b\u5c14\u8f9b\u57fa\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u5e76\u62c5\u4efb\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u5730\u7406\u548c\u7f8e\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8363\u4f11\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4ed6\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u53f2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u751f\u6001\u53f2\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u89c6\u89d2\u3001\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u751f\u6001\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u91ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u672c\u4e66\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u514b\u7f57\u65af\u6bd4\u6559\u6388\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u8457\u4f5c\u8fd8\u6709\u300a\u751f\u6001\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6269\u5f20(900\u20141900\u5e74)\u300b(Ecological Imperialism: The Biological Expansion of Europe, 900-1900, 1986)\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\uff1a1918\u5e74\u6d41\u611f\u300b(America\u2019s Forgotten Pandemic: The Influenza of 1918, 1989)\u300a\u592a\u9633\u4e4b\u5b50\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u80fd\u6e90\u53f2\u300b( Children of the Sun: A History of Humanity\u2019s Unappeasable Appetite For Energy, 2006)\u7b49\uff0c\u66fe\u8363\u83b7\u7231\u9ed8\u751f\u5956\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u4f5c\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u5956\u3001\u300a\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u5e74\u5ea6\u6700\u4f73\u56fe\u4e66\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n

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